The code in this directory is responsible for translating Carbon source code to
the AST defined in ast. It consists primarily of a Flex lexer
defined in lexer.lpp and a Bison grammar defined in
parser.ypp.
It is possible to define and test a new expression syntax without defining its
semantics by using the UnimplementedExpression AST node type and the same
techniques can be applied to other kinds of AST nodes as needed. See the
handling of the UNIMPL_EXAMPLE token for an example of how this is done, and
see unimplemented_example_test.cpp for an
example of how to test it.