carbon-lang/executable_semantics/interpreter/resolve_control_flow.cpp

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception

#include "executable_semantics/interpreter/resolve_control_flow.h"

#include "executable_semantics/ast/declaration.h"
#include "executable_semantics/ast/statement.h"
#include "executable_semantics/common/error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"

using llvm::cast;

namespace Carbon {

// Resolves control-flow edges in the AST rooted at `statement`. `return`
// statements will resolve to `*function`, and `break` and `continue`
// statements will resolve to `*loop`. If either parameter is nullopt, that
// indicates a context where the corresponding statements are not permitted.
static void ResolveControlFlow(
    Nonnull<Statement*> statement,
    std::optional<Nonnull<const FunctionDeclaration*>> function,
    std::optional<Nonnull<const Statement*>> loop) {
  switch (statement->kind()) {
    case Statement::Kind::Return:
      if (!function.has_value()) {
        FATAL_COMPILATION_ERROR(statement->source_loc())
            << "return is not within a function body";
      }
      cast<Return>(*statement).set_function(*function);
      return;
    case Statement::Kind::Break:
      if (!loop.has_value()) {
        FATAL_COMPILATION_ERROR(statement->source_loc())
            << "break is not within a loop body";
      }
      cast<Break>(*statement).set_loop(*loop);
      return;
    case Statement::Kind::Continue:
      if (!loop.has_value()) {
        FATAL_COMPILATION_ERROR(statement->source_loc())
            << "continue is not within a loop body";
      }
      cast<Continue>(*statement).set_loop(*loop);
      return;
    case Statement::Kind::If: {
      auto& if_stmt = cast<If>(*statement);
      ResolveControlFlow(&if_stmt.then_block(), function, loop);
      if (if_stmt.else_block().has_value()) {
        ResolveControlFlow(*if_stmt.else_block(), function, loop);
      }
      return;
    }
    case Statement::Kind::Block: {
      auto& block = cast<Block>(*statement);
      for (auto* block_statement : block.statements()) {
        ResolveControlFlow(block_statement, function, loop);
      }
      return;
    }
    case Statement::Kind::While:
      ResolveControlFlow(&cast<While>(*statement).body(), function, statement);
      return;
    case Statement::Kind::Match: {
      auto& match = cast<Match>(*statement);
      for (Match::Clause& clause : match.clauses()) {
        ResolveControlFlow(&clause.statement(), function, loop);
      }
      return;
    }
    case Statement::Kind::Continuation:
      ResolveControlFlow(&cast<Continuation>(*statement).body(), std::nullopt,
                         std::nullopt);
      return;
    case Statement::Kind::ExpressionStatement:
    case Statement::Kind::Assign:
    case Statement::Kind::VariableDefinition:
    case Statement::Kind::Run:
    case Statement::Kind::Await:
      return;
  }
}

void ResolveControlFlow(AST& ast) {
  for (auto declaration : ast.declarations) {
    if (declaration->kind() != Declaration::Kind::FunctionDeclaration) {
      continue;
    }
    auto& function = cast<FunctionDeclaration>(*declaration);
    if (function.body().has_value()) {
      ResolveControlFlow(*function.body(), &function, std::nullopt);
    }
  }
}

}  // namespace Carbon