carbon-lang/toolchain/base/relational_value_store.h

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception

#ifndef CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_BASE_RELATIONAL_VALUE_STORE_H_
#define CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_BASE_RELATIONAL_VALUE_STORE_H_

#include <optional>

#include "common/check.h"
#include "toolchain/base/value_store.h"
#include "toolchain/base/value_store_types.h"

namespace Carbon {

// A ValueStore that builds a 1:1 relationship between two IDs.
// * `RelatedStoreT` represents a related ValueStore with ids that can be used
//   to find values in this store.
// * `IdT` is the actual ID of values in this store, and `IdT::ValueType` is the
//   value type being stored.
//
// The value store builds a mapping so that either ID can be used later to find
// a value. And the user can query if a related `RelatedStoreT::IdType` has been
// used to add a value to the store or not.
//
// When adding to the store, the user provides the related
// `RelatedStoreT::IdType` along with the value being stored, and gets back the
// ID of the value in the store.
//
// This store requires more storage space than normal ValueStore does, as it
// requires storing a bit for presence of each `RelatedStore::IdType`. And it
// allocates memory for values for all IDs up largest ID present in the store,
// even if they are not yet used.
template <typename RelatedStoreT, typename IdT, typename ValueT>
class RelationalValueStore {
 public:
  using RelatedIdType = RelatedStoreT::IdType;
  using RelatedIdTagType = RelatedStoreT::IdTagType;
  using RelatedTagIdType = RelatedIdTagType::TagIdType;
  using ValueType = ValueStoreTypes<ValueT>::ValueType;
  using ConstRefType = ValueStoreTypes<ValueT>::ConstRefType;

  explicit RelationalValueStore(const RelatedStoreT* related_store)
      : values_(related_store->GetIdTag()), related_store_(related_store) {}

  // Given the related ID and a value, stores the value and returns a mapped ID
  // to reference it in the store.
  auto Add(RelatedIdType related_id, ValueType value) -> IdT {
    auto related_index = related_store_->GetRawIndex(related_id);
    values_.Resize(related_index + 1, std::nullopt);
    auto& opt = values_.Get(related_id);
    CARBON_CHECK(!opt.has_value(),
                 "Add with `related_id` that was already added to the store");
    opt.emplace(std::move(value));
    return IdT(related_store_->GetIdTag().Apply(related_index).index);
  }

  // Returns the ID of a value in the store if the `related_id` was previously
  // used to add a value to the store, or None.
  auto TryGetId(RelatedIdType related_id) const -> IdT {
    auto related_index = related_store_->GetRawIndex(related_id);
    if (static_cast<size_t>(related_index) >= values_.size()) {
      return IdT::None;
    }
    auto& opt = values_.Get(related_id);
    if (!opt.has_value()) {
      return IdT::None;
    }
    return IdT(related_store_->GetIdTag().Apply(related_index).index);
  }

  // Returns a value for an ID.
  auto Get(IdT id) const -> ConstRefType {
    return *values_.Get(RelatedIdType(id.index));
  }

 private:
  ValueStore<RelatedIdType, std::optional<ValueType>, Tag<RelatedTagIdType>>
      values_;
  const RelatedStoreT* related_store_;
};

}  // namespace Carbon

#endif  // CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_BASE_RELATIONAL_VALUE_STORE_H_